Deygyed
Cham

Eight Spirits of the Three Realms

The Deygyed Cham — the Dance of Eight Groups of Local Deities — depicts the eight local spirits found across the three realms of Buddhist cosmology, known by their own local names: Lha (god), Dud (serpent spirit), Tsan (local spirit), Gyalpo (kingdom demon), Shinje (yama spirit), Mamo (female spirit), Noedin (harmful spirit), and Sadag (earth spirit). This particular dance is performed only during Paro Tshechu.

It is said that before the arrival of Buddhism in the country, these eight spirits caused considerable harm to the Bhutanese people. Guru Rinpoche, on his arrival, consigned the teaching of Buddhism to even stronger protective deities — Mahakala, Mahakali, and Khagamukha Mahakala — who took the eight in hand. Since that transformation, the eight have served Buddhism instead of opposing it, becoming local guardian deities tasked with averting damage and safeguarding both the Buddhist teachings and its practitioners.

Why the Dance Is Performed

By performing the Deygyed Cham, the eight guardian deities are pleased, and in turn re-dedicate their power to the benefit of the people — ensuring timely rainfall, good crop yields, and helping to prevent disease outbreaks across the community. There is a common accompanying prayer that offers libation to these eight local spirits, presenting them with chang (a traditional wine) mixed with sacred ingredients. This offering is typically performed at home or at a temple before setting out on a long journey, or prior to beginning a construction project — a common act considered a genuine prerequisite for successfully and safely completing whatever activity lies ahead.

Where to See the Deygyed Cham

The Deygyed Cham is performed exclusively at Paro Tshechu — it does not appear in the programme of any other festival in Bhutan. Found Bhutan can build your itinerary around Paro's festival dates to make sure you see it.